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| Hohner are the oldest in our current listing of classic instrument builders. Matthias Hohner, a clock maker, started full time making of harmonicas in 1857. By 1887 annual production had passed one million. |
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It is a light portable keyboard instrument, usually 5 octave, with folding legs. Action & feel similiar to a grand piano, in inverted form. The key front pushing the mechanism down.
The tone source is a set of U shaped steel bars, using the tuning fork principle. Giving a mellow tone & good sustain. Originally held by leather straps, spring steel was used later. Struck by felt dressed hammers.
A solid harp frame is not needed, reducing weight. On older models, tone bars tend to fall out of place in transit, solved by a simple mechanism. A pedal pulls a cord, wrapped round a rotating, sprung wooden rod. This is set with a row of thin steel tines, which 'comb' the bars into position. The spirit of Heath Robinson was alive & well.
Features from this instrument survived it. The tuning fork principle is used, in modified form, for the Rhodes piano, created 90 years later. The inverted front action allows a compact layout, as in the Hohner Clavinet, a slender amplified clavichord, of Stevie Wonder fame. |
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For Service & Repairs call: +44 (0)207 288 0037 info@hammondhire.com |
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Clavinet. Updated on the 26th of May 2004. © Ron Lebar, Author.